March 17, 2021

Mom's Hong Shao Rou (红烧肉)

From Mom

Notes: on an electric stove, medium heat or sometimes medium-high heat worked better than medium-low for the parboil and initial stir-fry. Instead of a wok, a medium-sized Dutch oven worked as well.

Ingredients:
  • 2 lbs pork belly (try to buy a piece with less fat/more meat)
  • 1 Tbsp neutral cooking oil (i.e., vegetable or canola)
  • 2 Tbsp rock candy 冰糖 (may substitute with brown sugar)
  • 4 pieces green onion, cut into 2 inch sections
  • 6 slices/coins of ginger
  • 2 star anise pods 八角
  • 1 inch cinnamon stick
  • 1 dried red hot pepper
  • 10 Sichuan peppercorns
  • 5 pieces dried sand ginger slices 沙姜片 (may substitute with dried galangal slices)
  • 2/3 cup Shaoxing wine
  • 2 Tbsp light soy sauce 生抽
  • 1 Tbsp dark soy sauce 老抽
  • 1 Tbsp Chinkiang vinegar (may substitute with others brands of Chinese black vinegar)
  • 4-8 oz roasted chestnuts

Directions:
  1. Get rid of stinky pork smell:
    Cut Pork belly into 1.25 inch by 1.25 inch square; put them into a large pot. Add tap water into the pot until the water is 1 inch above the meat. Put the pot on medium low heat until water and meat have been boiling for about 5 minutes. Take out the meat, wash them in warm water to get rid of all brown blood. Drain the meat to get rid of extra water.
  2. Put a wok on medium low heat, add cooking oil, meat, and sugar; stir-fry them until sugar is melted. Add the rest of spices except cooking wine. Add cooking wine (2/3 cup or less or more) until the meat is about 1/2 covered by liquid. Cover the wok and bring liquid to boil, then turn heat to low (simmering with very small bubbles). After 10 minutes, do step 3.
  3. Open the cover, stir the meat so that outer pieces are changed into inner locations. Add the chestnuts. Cover the wok
  4. After another 20 minutes, repeat step 3; another 20 minutes, repeat step3. Check the liquid level to avoid the meat getting burned. The final product should have only a Tbsp liquid plus oil (more oil came out during cook). If there is too little liquid, add some warm water.
  5. Repeat 3 in every 5 minutes until meat can be easily poked through by a pair of chopsticks. From the first coving the wok to the end, it takes about 55 minutes.
  6. Turn off heat. Take meat into a plat/bowl but leave all spices in the wok. Take out big pieces of spice such as ginger, green onions. Hold a strainer over the meat plat/bowl, pour the gravy along with small piece spice into the strainer. Throw away the spice.